Interrelations of Wood Physical and Mechanical Properties and Patterns of Their Change within the Birch Stem = Взаимосвязи физико-механических свойств древесины и закономерности их изменения внутри ствола березыInterrelations of Wood Physical and Mechanical Properties and Patterns of Their Change within the Birch Stem = Взаимосвязи физико-механических свойств древесины и закономерности их изменения внутри ствола березы The physical and mechanical properties of standing wood are not constant along the
tree height and diameter. They also differ depending on the tree species and conditions of its
growth. So, the research purpose is to identify patterns of change and interrelations between
the parameters of density, compressive strength and sound propagation velocity along the
wood fibers inside the stem of a birch tree growing in the forests of the Middle Volga region
of Russia, where such research had never been conducted before. The work was carried out on
two sampling areas laid out by standard methods in birch forests of natural origin with average
productive capacity on the territory of the Scientific-Experimental Forest District of the Volga
State University of Technology in the Mari El Republic. The average age of the birch trees is
about 70 yrs, breast height diameter is 30 cm, and height is 28.5 m; 14 sample trees were studied;
0.5 m long chucks were cut out from their stems at a height of 1.3 m from the butt end and at
relative heights of 0.25H, 0.5H, and 0.75H. Experimental work was carried out in a laboratory
environment with modern technical facilities using standard procedures. Mathematical
models describing the changes in the parameters stated above and the interrelations between
them with regard to the stem diameter at relative heights were obtained. The research results
generally confirmed the findings of other researchers on densitograms and other physical and
mechanical properties of wood within the tree stem. However, the features listed above were
revealed for birch trees growing under such conditions; in particular, it concerns the ratio
of strength and density, as well as the wood strength and the velocity of sound propagation
through the fibers. The results obtained have both scientific and practical value as a basis for
the development of a non-destructive method for predicting technical properties of standing
wood as well as timber for producing assortments for special purposes.
For citation: Fedyukov V.I., Chernov V.Yu., Chernova M.S., Tsoy O.V. Interrelations of Wood
Physical and Mechanical Properties and Patterns of Their Change within the Birch Stem.
Lesnoy Zhurnal [Russian Forestry Journal], 2021, no. 6, pp. 150–159. DOI: 10.37482/0536-
1036-2021-6-150-159. Funding: The research was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of
the Russian Federation (Grant No. 075-15-2021-674) and the Core Facility Centre “Ecology,
Biotechnology, and Processes for Producing Environmentally Friendly Energy Carriers” of
the Volga State University of Technology, Yoshkar-Ola. |